10 Best Pickleball Paddles for Advanced Players 2024

As an advanced pickleball player, I understand the importance of having the right paddle for the game. That’s why I have curated a list of the best pickleball paddles for players like me who are looking to take their game to the next level. 

After conducting extensive research, I have handpicked paddles that offer superior performance, durability, and control. This article is not only helpful for seasoned pros but also for those who are new to buying advanced paddles.

Pickleball is a fun and exciting sport that has gained immense popularity in the US and Canada. It’s a mix of tennis, ping pong, and badminton and is played on a smaller court than tennis. 

The game is easy to learn, making it an excellent choice for families looking to spend quality time together. Beginners can start with wooden paddles, but as they progress, they need high-level paddles to enhance their gameplay. 

With the increasing demand for pickleball, brands are making innovative paddles to cater to players of all levels. So let’s dive in and explore the best pickleball paddles for advanced players.

List of Best Pickleball Paddles for advanced Players

Before choosing a pickleball paddle for advanced players, it is essential to consider their playing style and preferences. Some players prefer a more aggressive style of play, while others prefer a more defensive approach. 

It is important to select a paddle that complements the player’s style and enhances their performance.

Lastly, to ensure that the paddles selected for advanced players are of the highest quality, I interviewed several professional players to gather their insights and recommendations. 

The feedback received from these players helped me make informed decisions about the best paddles to select for advanced players.

01- JOOLA Ben Johns Hyperion – Overall Best Pickleball Paddles for Advanced Players

The JOOLA Ben Johns Hyperion is my top choice for advanced pickleball players. The first thing I noticed about this paddle was its natural grip and comfort. The rounded top of the paddle made it easy for me to reach distant shots without straining my arms.

Sweet Spot and Weight

The solid sweet spot and weight (8.5 oz) offer excellent control and power, but unfortunately, the top-heavy balance slowed down my reaction time and caused arm fatigue. This led me to return the paddle and look for a lighter option.

However, I have to say, this paddle has great touch and power. It’s just that the weight is not suitable for me, especially at my current level of play.

Spin-Producing Face

One of the features that I liked about the paddle was the face, which produced a lot of spin. The white handle, on the other hand, will discolor quickly, which is a bit disappointing.

I also received two of these paddles through the Amazon Vine program, and I must say, they are of good quality and well-made.

The JOOLA Ben Johns Hyperion Pickleball Paddle is a bit pricey compared to other top advanced pickleball paddles like Head, but it’s worth it if you value your game. The premium paid is for the Ben Johns pro endorsement, and it does enhance your performance and take your game to the next level.

Ideal Handle and Textured Surface

The 16mm handle on this top pickleball racket for advanced players is ideal for people with large hands, like myself. The textured surface of the paddle provides better control, and the grip is more comfortable.

I have compared this paddle to other JOOLA pro paddles, and I couldn’t find a significant difference. However, I do have a personal preference for a different brand, but this is a well-designed racket.

My friend who tried the paddle was impressed with the spin shots, and I have to say, the paddle is well-balanced and offers great control for spins and directional precision.

Key Features:

Feature	Description
Weight	8.1 – 8.5 ounces
Grip Circumference	4 1/4″ (Medium)
Handle Length	5.5″
Paddle Length	16.5″
Paddle Width	7.5″
Paddle Face	Hybrid-Ply Multi-Layered Face / with Carbon Abrasion Surface (CAS)
Edge Guard	1/4″ overlapping paddle face
Core Material	Response Polymer Core
Core Thickness	16mm (0.63″)

02- HEAD Graphite – Responsive Paddle Suitable for Mid Level Players

I have to say, I am extremely satisfied with the HEAD Graphite Pickleball Paddle. The paddle is super responsive and has a huge sweet spot, which makes it easier to hit fast volleys close to the net.

Paddle Design and Performance

The tapered shape of the paddle helps with this as well. The rough face of the paddle allows for great spin shots, which has helped me improve my game significantly.

The handle length of the paddle is 4 1/8 inches, which I find comfortable, but it may not fit larger hands. Despite this, the quality of the paddle is excellent and rivals top paddles.

It is almost half the price of the name brands, making it a great value for the price. I was so impressed with the paddle that I purchased another one for my nephew.

Light Weight Advantage

If you are a small person with small hands, you will appreciate the lighter weight of the paddle. It has helped me to become a better player, going from a strong beginner to a good intermediate player. 

I chose this top pro pickleball paddle because it offered the best combination of a large sweet spot, light weight, and control.

Surface Texture and Durability

The surface of the paddle is textured, which I really like for hitting with spin on the ball. Although, I did notice that the paint on the face of the paddle quickly deteriorated.

Additionally, the paddle is not well-balanced, so it may not be suitable for tournament players. The hit of the paddle is soft, causing me to try to swing harder, but it offers control and power when needed, especially in my net game.

The large sweet spot has helped me improve my dinking ability, making it easier to place shots where I want them.

Key Features:

Feature	Description
Weight	7.8 ounces
Grip Circumference	3 7/8″ (Thin)
Grip Length	4 1/4”
Paddle Length	15 3/4”
Paddle Width	8 1/10”
Paddle Face	Hybrid Graphite Composite
Edge Guard	1/8” overlapping paddle face
Core Material	SPC Polymer
Core Thickness	15mm

03- Prince Response Pro – Balance Paddle for Average Pickleball Players

To start off, the paddle comes with a basic design and added lead tape, which gives it an extra boost in power. The second grip is a great feature as it provides an option for players to switch up their grip during the game, which I found to be very useful.

Sweet Spot and Balance

One of the most noticeable changes in the PRP paddle compared to previous models is the size of the sweet spot. It has a larger sweet spot, which eliminates pain in the forearm and provides a good balance between control and power.

The PRP paddle has great balance and feel, and provides good spin, which is very important in the game of pickleball.

Speed and Comfort

The PRP paddle has improved my speed but at the expense of some power, which I think is a good trade-off. The PRP’s core is thick enough to reduce vibrations, making it more comfortable to use for longer periods of time.

Advantages of Textured Surface and Circular Bottom

Additionally, the textured surface of the PRP helped in creating spin, and the circular bottom helped in propping the ball, which is a huge advantage in the game.

However, there were some quality issues with the paddle. The handle was defective, and there was a minor aesthetic issue, which was disappointing.

The listed specs for the paddle were not accurate, with grip length and circumference being different from what was listed, and the actual length being smaller than stated.

Despite these issues, the Prince Response Pro Pickleball Paddle is still a high-quality paddle that makes a significant difference in the game.

Expanded Sweet Spot and Extended Handle

The sweet spot of the paddle covers the entire paddle and provides a good balance between control and power. The longer handle of the paddle allows for more reach and improved play in the kitchen, enabling better control and reducing dead shots or shots that get smashed back.

The paddle is relatively expensive but worth the investment for those looking to improve their game. The paddle has a great feel, good power, and control, and even has a different sound.

Some players may find the paddle to have too much power for their game, but overall it is highly rated and recommended. The paddle comes with a great warranty, and in case of any issues, the company is easy to communicate with.

Key Features:

Weight Range	7.2-8.3 oz
Grip Circumference	4 1/8″ (Small), 4 3/8″ (Large)
Grip Length	5.5″
Paddle Length	15 3/4″
Paddle Width	8 1/4″
Paddle Face	Textured UV coated fiberglass
Core Material	Polymer honeycomb
Core Thickness	9/16″ (0.5625″)

04- EP Engage Encore MX 6.0 – Best Professional Pickleball Paddle

I can confidently say that the EP Engage Encore MX 6.0 paddle is the best choice for those looking to elevate their game. This paddle offers a unique combination of features that make it stand out from the competition.

Superior Graphite Face Texture

One of the features I appreciate about this paddle is the rough texture of the graphite face. It allows me to have better control over the ball and keeps it on the paddle for a longer period of time.

The black core, one of the softest on the market, also contributes to this, providing great spin and feel to the paddle.

Extended Handle Length for Precision

The longer 5 3/4″ handle length is another feature I like about this paddle. It gives me more reach and helps me make more precise shots.

The anti-vibration technology also helps me avoid elbow and wrist pain, making my game more comfortable and enjoyable.

Evolution from the MX Model

The paddle has evolved from its previous model, the MX, and has improved in many ways. The upgraded MX 6.0 offers a more solid grip and longer handle, making it easier to control the ball. It has a smaller sweet spot, but this is made up for with the added reach and power that the paddle provides.

Key Features:

Weight Range	7.5-8.4 oz
Grip Circumference	4 1/8″ (Thin) or 4 3/8″ (Std)
Handle Length	6″
Paddle Length	16.5″
Paddle Width	7.5″
Paddle Face	FiberTEK High Compression Skin
Core Material	ControlPRO Polymer Core
Core Thickness	3/5″ (0.6″)
Approval	USA Pickleball Approved

05- PROKENNEX Ovation Flight – Best Pickleball Paddle for Pro Use

The PROKENNEX Ovation Flight paddle is perfect for advanced players who are looking to elevate their game to the next level.

Unusual Paddle Shape

The unusual shape of the paddle is something that initially concerned me, but it turned out to be a non-issue as my shots still performed well.

What I particularly like about this paddle is how lightweight it is, weighing only 7 1/2 ounces. Despite its lightness, it still packs quite a punch and offers plenty of power.

Excellent Smash Absorption

It absorbs smashes incredibly well, and the ball doesn’t pop up as it does with other paddles. The rubber grip and rounded handle are perfect for hot and humid conditions, providing a comfortable grip that doesn’t slip.

The smaller handle size is ideal for players who don’t use a two-handed grip, and the thinner paddle design, though taking some getting used to, helps keep the weight down.

Reduced Shoulder and Joint Pain

I found it significantly reduced my shoulder and joint pain, making it an ideal choice for those with arthritis or similar conditions.

The oval shape also helps players get back into position faster, and it performs much better on serves and drive shots than other paddles.

However, there were a few things I disliked about this paddle. It’s slightly heavier than I expected, weighing in at 7.45 ounces, and it may cause some players to experience unusual shoulder pain, although the pain dissipates quickly.

Different paddles can cause discomfort in different parts of the arm or shoulder, so it’s essential to choose a paddle that works best for you.

Impressive Power and Pain Reduction

The surprising power of this paddle, despite its light weight, is impressive, and my shoulder feels much better since switching to it.

As someone who previously experienced shoulder pain while playing Pickleball, the effectiveness of the paddle at reducing vibration and impact has been a game-changer for me.

Key Features:

Weight Range	7.3-7.6 ounces
Grip Circumference	4” Tapered (Small)
Handle Length	4.9″
Paddle Length	15.43″
Paddle Width	7.6″
Paddle Face	Carbon with Diamond Frost surface texture
Core Material	Cloud Cell Poly Honeycomb
Edge Guard	Replaceable Air-O Guard

06- Paddletek Tempest Wave Pro – Powerful Large Face Racket

First up, its design is more than just eye-catching. It’s functional and stylish, fitting perfectly with my dynamic play. The 7.6-inch long face and 5-inch wide body mean more power in my shots without needing pinpoint precision every time. It’s like having a secret weapon in my arsenal.

Well-Balanced and Lightweight for Reactive Shots

I was impressed by how well-balanced this paddle is. Despite being lightweight, it doesn’t sacrifice sturdiness. This balance is crucial when I’m darting around the court, making those quick, reactive shots.

The real standout feature for me is the combination of the polymer honeycomb core and the unidirectional carbon fiber face. This duo has upped my game, providing the stability I need for accurate shots. It’s like they understand exactly what I’m aiming for with each swing.

However, it’s not without its quirks. The paddle can get quite loud, which took some getting used to. Also, as a taller player, I found the handle a tad short, but it wasn’t a deal-breaker for me.

Smart Response Technology for Consistent Shots

The Smart Response Technology caught my tech interest. It’s impressive how it reduces vibration, offering more consistency in my shots – especially when I’m aiming with precision.

I also noticed how it differs from the Bantam EX-L. The transition was seamless, but the Tempest Wave Pro brings a softer touch to the game. It’s more forgiving, which is great for those days when my shots aren’t 100% on point.

Personalizing for Enhanced Performance

I’ve even personalized it a bit with some lead tape, adding weight while keeping its agility – a perfect tweak for my style of play.

Yes, the price is steep, but considering the quality and performance, it felt like a worthwhile investment for my passion for pickleball.

Specifications

Feature	Description
Grip Type	high tack performance grip
Total length	15 7/8″
Weight	7.6-8 oz.
Width	8″
Edge Guard	⅛”
Grip length	5 ¼”(thin grip) or 5 1/4″ (standard grip)

07- Onix Evoke Premier Pro – Advanced Spin Control Pickleball Paddle

The Onix Evoke Premier Pro Pickleball Paddle is a real game-changer, especially for advanced players looking to up their game. First off, let’s talk about its versatility. Whether you’re into a power-packed game or prefer finessing with control, this paddle has got you covered. It’s like the Swiss Army knife of pickleball paddles!

Why the Premier Pro Stands Out Among Pickleball Paddles

Now, I’ve played with a bunch of paddles, but the Premier Pro really stands out. It’s not just another carbon fiber paddle. The fact that pros like C Smith and Matt Wright use it speaks volumes about its quality. And with four thickness options, it’s like having a custom-made paddle. I tried the 10 mm variant (the one Matt Wright supposedly uses), and boy, it packs a punch!

Maneuverability and Spin Control

One thing that struck me was its maneuverability. It’s like it reads your mind, moving swiftly and responding to your every whim. The low swing weight adds to this, making it super user-friendly. And if you’re into spinning the ball, this paddle is a dream. It’s on par with some of the best spin-focused paddles out there.

However, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. The sweet spot felt a bit small at first, but with some adjustments, like adding lead tape, it got much better. Also, mastering control with this power-packed paddle can be a bit of a tightrope walk. It demands your full attention.

Soft Game Strategies with the Premier Pro

The Premier Pro is also great for soft game strategies. It’s not just about brute force; you can play a nuanced game with slices and top-spin. The versatility is impressive.

Price-wise, it’s pretty standard for a carbon fiber paddle, especially with the discount bringing it down to around $170. It’s a solid investment for your game.

Specifications

Feature	Description
Handle Length	5″
Grip Size Circumference	4.125″
Total length	16″
Weight	7.8-8.2) oz.
Width	8″
Face	DF Composite
Core	Polypropylene

08- Master Athletics P1 – Rimless Design for Enhanced Sweet Spot

When I first got my hands on the P1, I was intrigued by its unique carbon polypropylene honeycomb core. I’ve played with various paddles before, but this one felt different right from the start. It promised strength and durability, and boy, did it deliver!

Enhanced Power Shots with the P1

In my games, power shots are a big part of my strategy. The moment I started using the P1, I noticed a significant enhancement in my powerful shots. It was like every smash had an extra bit of ‘oomph’ to it. 

And despite this power, the paddle was surprisingly light – a huge plus for me since I play long matches and don’t want my arm to tire out.

The rimless design was a game-changer. It expanded the sweet spot, and I found myself making effective shots more consistently. 

The paddle’s size and weight (7.7 oz.) felt just right in my hands, not too heavy and not too light, perfectly balancing ease of maneuverability with the ability to deliver powerful hits.

Master Athletics 4 Layer Cushion Grip for Comfort

Now, let’s talk about the grip. The Master Athletics 4 Layer Cushion Grip was a delight. It provided a comfortable hold, which was crucial during high-intensity games. 

I’ve struggled with wrist discomfort in the past, and this paddle felt like it was made keeping that in mind. It was gentle on my wrists without compromising on the power of my shots.

The thin profile reminded me of the first gearbox paddles, allowing me to execute acute angles and enhanced control shots. This made a noticeable difference in my playstyle, offering me the versatility to switch between power and precision effortlessly.

Superior Maneuverability of the P1

One aspect I particularly loved was its maneuverability. The P1 allowed me to position it quickly and respond to fast-paced shots with ease. In matches against fast opponents, this paddle was my trusty ally, helping me keep up and even outplay them at times.

And when it came to aesthetics, the blue and white design of the P1 was stylish and visually appealing. I received several compliments from other players on its looks!

Specifications

Feature	Description
Core Material	Carbon Polypropylene Honeycomb
Grip	Master Athletics 4 Layer Cushion Grip
Weight	7.7 oz.
Rimless Design	Yes
Aesthetics	Blue and White Design

09- Head Radical Tour EX Raw – Powerful Precision Raw Carbon Paddle Racket

The paddle weighs 8.1 oz, which for me, is just right. It’s not too heavy to tire out my arm during a long match, yet it’s substantial enough to give my shots the power I need. The 16 1/2 inch length is also a nice touch, especially since I often switch to a two-handed backhand.

Enhanced Performance with Raw Carbon Hitting Surface

But what really sets this paddle apart is its raw carbon hitting surface. The responsiveness is remarkable. I could feel a noticeable difference in the way the ball rebounded off the paddle, making my shots more powerful and precise. The 15 mm core thickness adds to this effect, giving the paddle a solid, durable feel.

The comfort grip system is another feature that stood out to me. It does an excellent job of dampening vibrations, which has been a game-changer for me, especially during intense rallies. The grip not only makes the paddle comfortable to hold but also seems to improve my control over the ball.

Precision and Control with the Radical Tour EX Raw

Speaking of control, the Radical Tour EX Raw shines in this area. I’ve always prioritized precision in my game, and this paddle delivers. The large sweet spot is a huge bonus, making it easier to land successful shots consistently.

Now, the paddle’s design might take some getting used to, especially with its flared top. However, once I adjusted, I found that it didn’t significantly impact maneuverability. Instead, it seemed to add a unique dimension to my gameplay.

Specifications

Feature	Description
Core Material	Polypropylene Honeycomb
Total length	16 1/2 in
Weight	230 g / 8.1 oz
Width	7 1/2 in
Face	Raw Carbon Hitting Surface
Grip length	3 7/8 in

10- Diadem Edge 18K – Preferred Choice Among PPA Tour Professionals

As a pickleball enthusiast, transitioning to the Diadem Edge 18k from the Diadem Warrior was an eye-opener. The Edge 18k, noticeably lighter than its predecessor, immediately improved my game’s speed and maneuverability. While designed for control, I found it to offer a satisfying level of power for my aggressive style.

One area with room for improvement is the paddle’s handle material. Given its price, I expected a more comfortable grip. However, the paddle’s primary selling point is its spin capability. During my games, I noticed a definite uptick in the spin I could generate, though I’m still exploring this feature’s full potential.

Aesthetics and Playability

Aesthetically, the Edge 18k is a showstopper with its appealing design and packaging. The light weight and gritty surface are ideal for spin, and the paddle’s excellent ball absorption ensures comfortable play. The value for money is significant, making it a solid investment for serious players.

Transitioning from beginner paddles, the Edge 18k marked a significant upgrade for me. Its lightweight and advanced design, featuring a 3D-18k carbon fiber face, distinguish it from entry-level options. The comfortable grip suits a variety of hand sizes, enhancing my on-court performance.

Professional Validation

The paddle’s popularity among PPA tour professionals further validates its quality. Its 16-millimeter one-piece core and elongated shape provide a competitive reach. Weighing 7.9 ounces, it expertly balances swing weight and twist weight.

The unique diamond weave and tri-axial carbon fiber construction make the paddle lighter and stiffer, enhancing playability. The ’18K’ in its name, denoting the number of fibers, contributes to its robustness. This construction ensures uniform stiffness and long-lasting spin capability.

Customization is easy with the removal of the middle channel in the edge guard, allowing for lead tape adjustments. The paddle’s 16-millimeter core gives a soft feel, suitable for both power shots and short games.

Specifications

Feature	Description
Face	3D 18k Carbon Fiber
Total length	16.4 in
Weight	8.00 oz
Width	7.5 in
Core	Honeycomb
Handle Length	5.3 in

How to Choose Pickleball Paddle for Pro Players [Guide]:

When selecting a paddle, there are several factors to consider, such as weight, grip size, material, USAPA approval, and price. In this article, I will share my experience and tips for choosing the best pickleball paddle for advanced players.

Weight

The weight of your paddle plays a crucial role in your gameplay. For quick-handed players, a lightweight paddle is a good option, while power hitters require a heavier paddle.

As an advanced player, you must choose a paddle that complements your playing style. Ideally, a weighty paddle between 7 and 14 ounces is necessary for professional players.

Grip Size

Grip size is another critical factor when selecting a pickleball paddle. The size of your hands and your personal preference should guide you when choosing a grip size. A comfortable grip enhances your playing experience and performance.

Material

The material of the paddle affects its weight, feel, and durability. Wooden paddles are the cheapest but not suitable for professional players.

Composite and graphite paddles are heavier and provide more control and feel, respectively. Polymer honeycomb is the most preferred core material, but graphite is a good option for power, and fiber or carbon composite is suitable for accuracy and control.

USAPA Approval

If you plan to participate in tournaments, it’s essential to choose a paddle that is USAPA approved.

An approved paddle complies with the organization’s standards and ensures fair gameplay. You can check the list of approved paddles on the USAPA website.

Price

While price is an important factor, advanced players should prioritize a durable and comfortable paddle over cost.

Durability is crucial for aggressive players who tend to hit the ball harder. However, beginners should consider the price until they are sure about their preferences.

Construction and Features

As a pro-level player, your paddle specifications and features should be different from those used at the beginning of your career. The construction, weight, and strength of your paddle should be carefully considered.

An edge guard protects the paddle and increases its sturdiness, while an edgeless paddle looks sleek and cuts down on weight. For higher-level tournaments, power is more important than control in a paddle. A textured surface provides better spin and larger sweet spots, and handle design affects grip.

Pickleball Tips for Advanced Players

Whether you’re a seasoned player or looking to refine your skills, here are some valuable tips to help advanced pickleball players enhance their game:

Master the Third Shot Drop

The third shot in pickleball is a pivotal moment in a game, especially in doubles play. It typically comes after the serve and return.

Advanced players should focus on mastering the third-shot drop. A well-executed third shot, often a soft drop or dink, can put your team in a position of control and prevent your opponents from launching aggressive attacks.

Improve Your Net Game

Advanced players should excel at the net. Work on your reflexes, anticipation, and net positioning. Learn to block and redirect hard shots, and practice the soft touch required for dinking. Being proficient at the net is a game-changer in pickleball.

Develop a Strong Serve

Your serve is your first opportunity to control the game. Advanced players should work on their serve, aiming for accuracy, consistency, and strategic placement. Experiment with different serves, such as the deep serve, short serve, or spin serves, to keep your opponents guessing.

Work on Your Footwork

Pickleball requires quick footwork and agility. Improve your ability to move laterally, cover the court, and reach for shots. Efficient footwork helps you maintain proper court positioning and react to opponents’ shots effectively.

Anticipate and Predict

As an advanced player, work on reading your opponents’ shots and predicting their next move. This skill comes with experience and is crucial for being in the right position at the right time, giving you an edge in the game.

Understand Spin and Placement

Learn how to put spin on your shots to control the ball’s trajectory and bounce. Mix up topspin, backspin, and sidespin shots to keep your opponents off balance. Additionally, focus on shot placement to exploit weaknesses in your opponents’ positioning.

Stay Cool Under Pressure

Mental toughness is just as important as physical skills. In high-pressure situations, maintain your composure and stay focused. Avoid getting flustered by unforced errors or challenging opponents. This mental strength can be a game-changer.

Communication in Doubles Play

In doubles pickleball, effective communication with your partner is essential. Develop a system of calling shots, switching positions, and anticipating each other’s movements. Good teamwork can outshine individual skills.

Learn Defensive Strategies

In addition to mastering offensive shots, advanced players should also become adept at defensive play. Learn how to block hard shots, reset the point when necessary, and retrieve difficult shots to keep the rally alive.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Finally, the most important tip for advanced pickleball players is continuous practice. Regular practice, both singles and doubles, is essential to refine your skills, develop muscle memory, and stay at the top of your game.

Summary of Best Pickleball Paddles for Advanced Players

Final Words

For me, the JOOLA Ben Johns Hyperion is the best pickleball paddle for advanced players. The comfortable grip and natural feel of the paddle allow me to play for extended periods without any discomfort or fatigue.

The rounded top is a game-changer as it helps me reach for distant shots effortlessly. The solid sweet spot and weight provide excellent control and power for my shots.

Overall, this paddle is perfect for players looking for a reliable and efficient paddle to enhance their game.

While the JOOLA Ben Johns Hyperion is my top choice, the HEAD Graphite is a close second.

The paddle’s super-responsive nature and a large sweet spot make it an excellent choice for advanced players. The tapered shape of the paddle provides better hitting, giving me an edge over my opponents.

Lastly, the Prince Response Pro is an impressive paddle. The added lead tape gives an extra boost in power, making my shots more potent.

The secondary grip is a great option for players looking to switch up their grip during the game, allowing me to adapt to different shots effortlessly.

The larger sweet spot of the paddle also eliminates pain in my forearm and provides an excellent balance between power and control.